P:本金/Principal,r%:利率/Interest rate,T:時間/Time of deposit,A:本利和/Amount
P:本金/Principal,r%:期利率/Interest rate,n:期數/Number of period,A:本利和/Amount
* 如銀行的年利率為5%,並以複利息每季計息一次:期利率為,一年為4期。
長增因子/Growth Factor = (1 + r%)
衰變因子/Decay Factor = (1 - r%)